In detail means comparing different aspects of women's rights in two countries, not just education. Please elaborate.
Apologies for the misunderstanding. Let's compare various aspects of women's rights in Iran and Saudi Arabia:
1. Legal Rights and Personal Status: In Iran, women have more legal rights compared to Saudi Arabia. They can initiate divorce, hold positions in the judiciary, and have the right to child custody. However, there are still discriminatory practices, such as a requirement for a male guardian (mahram) for certain activities. In Saudi Arabia, women have limited legal rights, as they require a male guardian's permission for many activities such as marriage, travel, or medical procedures.
2. Dress Code: In Iran, there are specific dress codes for women, including the mandatory covering of hair with a hijab. However, the enforcement of the dress code has relaxed in recent years, and many women choose to wear more loosely fitted hijabs. In Saudi Arabia, women are required to wear an abaya (a loose-fitting cloak) and cover their hair in public.
3. Employment and Economic Rights: Iranian women have more employment opportunities compared to Saudi Arabia. They can work in various sectors and hold positions in professions like medicine, law, and politics. In recent years, Iranian women have made strides in higher education and professional fields. In Saudi Arabia, women face significant barriers to employment, with limited options outside of certain industries like education and healthcare.
4. Driving: In Saudi Arabia, the right for women to drive was granted in 2018, whereas women in Iran have been driving since before the Islamic Revolution in 1979.
5. Politics and Representation: Iranian women have the right to vote and run for political office. They have representation in the parliament, although the number of female Members of Parliament (MPs) has varied over the years. In Saudi Arabia, women gained the right to vote and run for office in 2015 municipal elections. However, their political representation remains limited.
These are just some aspects of women's rights in Iran and Saudi Arabia. It's important to note that both countries still have significant gender inequalities and there are ongoing efforts to improve women's rights in both societies.