Статус: Офлайн
Реєстрація: 09.07.2007
Повідом.: 40198
Реєстрація: 09.07.2007
Повідом.: 40198
слышал, и что?к нации это никаким боком,
какой паспорт имеешь- той ты и нации, разве что самоидентифицироваться тут ты можешь-официально выйти из данной нации, т е из данного гржданства
Не совсем так. Отличия национальности и гражданства существуют и для каждого государства различны.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NationalityNationality versus citizenship
Citizenship and nationality are the same in a legal sense. Conceptually, citizenship is focused on the internal political life of the state and nationality is a matter of international dealings.[6]
In the modern era, the concept of full citizenship encompasses not only active political rights, but full civil rights and social rights.[4] Nationality is a necessary but not sufficient condition to exercise full political rights within a state or other polity.[1] Nationality is required for full citizenship, and some people have nationality without having full citizenship. A person who is denied full rights is commonly called a second-class citizen.
Historically, the most significant difference between a national and a citizen is that the citizen has the right to vote for elected officials, and to be elected.[4] This distinction between full citizenship and other, lesser relationships goes back to antiquity. Until the 19th and 20th centuries, it was typical for only a small percentage of people who belonged to a city or state to be full citizens. In the past, most people were excluded from citizenship on the basis of gender, socioeconomic class, ethnicity, religion, and other factors. However, they held a legal relationship with their government akin to the modern concept of nationality.[4]
United States nationality law defines some persons born in U.S. outlying possessions as U.S. nationals but not citizens. British nationality law defines six classes of British national, among which "British citizen" is one class (having the right of abode in the United Kingdom, along with some "British subjects"). Similarly, in the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan, the status of national without household registration applies to people who have Republic of China nationality, but do not have an automatic entitlement to enter or reside in the Taiwan Area, and do not qualify for civic rights and duties there. Under the nationality laws of Mexico, Colombia, and some other Latin American countries, nationals do not become citizens until they turn 18.